Image Gallery - References

Image Gallery - References

This page contains references to images shown in the image gallery of the IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering. The references provides the titles of the images shown and the websites where the images were gathered from.

Gas/Liquid
External/Internal Flow
Free Surface Flow
Thermal Fluid Systems

Laminar/Turbulent Flows
Waves
Vortices
Fluid as Habitat

Numerical Simulation Visualizations
Hydraulic Structures
Flow Transport
Fluid-Structure Interaction

Bodies Immersed in Fluids

Gas

picutre taken from NASA Image eXchange

BY Jeff Hester and Paul Scowen (Arizona State University), and NASA

picutre taken from NASA Image eXchange

copyrighted by USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory; photo by Jeff Marso, April 1986

http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Images/steam_plumes.html

Liquid

copyrighted by Professor A. Davidhazy at Rochester Institute of Technology

copyrighted by Loren Winters at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics

http://www.eng.vt.edu/fluids/msc/gallery/misc/bubble.htm

copyrighted by Loren Winters at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics

http://www.eng.vt.edu/fluids/msc/gallery/misc/crown.htm

copyrighted by Loren Winters at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics

http://www.eng.vt.edu/fluids/msc/gallery/misc/coll.htm

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External Flow

Trailing vortex pairs flow over delta wing

Extract from the Gallery of Fluid Motion, Physics of Fluids, Vol. 7, No. 9, September 1995.

http://www.princeton.edu/~asmits/pow_index.html

Waves around submarine

http://css.engineering.uiowa.edu/~fluids/image.htm

Flow of air past buildings

http://www.Lehigh.EDU/~fluids/tjp3/flowpics.html

Internal Flow

Experimental data for the vorticity distribution in a stirred vessel - copyrighted by

Bakker A. (2000) The Colorful Fluid Mixing Gallery

http://www.bakker.org/cfm/webdoc4.htm

Movie: Internal Flows in a Free Drop - picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

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Free Surface Flow

Niagara Falls - source unknown

Rainbow Jungle Falls - source unknown

Spillway Detail, Four Mile Creek, Tennessee - source unknown

Free water jet, by Leonardo da Vinci; circa 1500

Mississippi River Delta - image produced by

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NASA Image eXchange

Amazon River

http://community.webshots.com/photo/4555237/5240807ZCSZDOHrGS

Mississippi River

http://community.webshots.com/photo/588095/588153

Nile River Delta

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1239568/1440528hmcKqoTBJu

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Thermal/Fluid Systems

Geyser - source unknown

Castle Geyser - source unknown

Yellowstone hot spring - copyrighted by

USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory; photo by David Wieprecht

http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Yellowstone/images.html

Volcano ash, Redoubt Volcano, Alaska - photo by Joyce M. Warren

Image taken from the

USGS Fact Sheet 030-97

An earth view of Hurricane Andrew - picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

Flying in eye of Hurricane Caroline - image taken from

National Oceanic & Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA), Photo Library

Storm Clouds

http://www.Lehigh.EDU/~fluids/tjp3/flowpics/gorvih2.jpg

Tear of Ice - Courtesy of

Anders Bursjöö

http://community.webshots.com/user/cagelake

Index-Hurricane Floyd - credit to the

NOAA/National Climatic Data Center

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Laminar Flow

Methane-Fueled Laminar Flame - obtained from the

NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Marshall Image Exchange

Blood flow - the image is taken from "Review of duplex and colour Doppler imaging of lower-limb arteries and veins" by Dr. Michael John Lunt, provided by

the World Wide Wounds, and copyrighted by the Tissue Viability Society

Laminar Flow - Image taken from An Album of Fluid Motion by Van Dyke,

Parabolic Press, 1982

Turbulent Flow

High Reynolds number turbulent jet - Mount St. Helens, 18 May 1980 (US Geological Survey http://nix.nasa.gov/

Thunderstorm over the coast of Nigeria - picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

Turbulent flow - Image taken from An Album of Fluid Motion by Van Dyke,

Parabolic Press, 1982

Top view of a turbulent spot growing by destabilizing the surrounding laminar (vortical) flow - Courtesy of

Dr. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, Virginia Commonwealth University

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Side view of the large eddies in a turbulent boundary layer - Courtesy of

Dr. Mohamed Gad-el-Hak, Virginia Commonwealth University

Laser-induced fluorescence image of an incompressible turbulent boundary layer - image from

"Volumetric visualization of coherent structure in a low Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer" published in the International Journal of Fluid Dynamics (1997), Vol.1, Article 3, by C. Delo and A.J. Smits

Princeton Gas Dynamics Lab

Animation: Simulation of turbulent flow coming out of a tailpipe - Image from

Scientific American

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Waves

Waves

http://community.webshots.com/photo/588095/588153

Hawaiian wave - source unknown

Storm wave - courtesy of

Duncan Noakes

F-14D Model Test - image from

NASA Ames Imaging Library Server

http://ails.arc.nasa.gov/Images/WindTunnels/AC86-0439-14.html

Shock Waves - X15 in 4 x 4 Foot Supersonic Tunnel- Photograph published in Sixty Years of Aeronautical Research 1917-1977 By David A. Anderton (page 51) - a NASA publication

Picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

Shock Wave in Wind Tunnel

http://www.eng.vt.edu/fluids/msc/gallery/shocks/aerob.htm

Joint Strike Fighter firing missiles showing shock diamonds in exhaust stream- from

Aviation Week and Space Technology Vol. 147, No. 23, December 8, 1997

F-4 Phantom 2 Caught Breaking Sound Barrier

http://nix.nasa.gov/

Rifle bullet - Photographs by P. Wegener. from An Album of Fluid Motion by

Milton Van Dyke, Parabolic Press, Stanford, 1982

http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~mech372/album/fig254.html

Sphere at M=1.53 - Photographs by P. Wegener. from An Album of Fluid Motion by

Milton Van Dyke, Parabolic Press, Stanford, 1982

http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~mech372/album/fig266.html

Movie: NASA Connect: 'Quieting The Skies' - video from

NASA Image eXchange

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Vortices

Supertyphoon Yuri, Western Pacific Ocean - picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

Twister - picture taken from

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) Photo Library

Another Twister

http://community.webshots.com/photo/2140739/2204519ZfFTFubHMq

Wake Vortex Study at Wallops Island - picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

B-727 in flight during vortex study - picutre taken from

NASA Image eXchange

Trailing vortices - Extract from the Gallery of Fluid Motion, Physics of Fluids, Vol. 7, No. 9, September 1995. Contribution by Hiroshi Higuchi (Syracuse University), courtesy of Cessna Aircraft Company

Image taken from

http://www.princeton.edu/~asmits/pow_index.html

Karman vortex "street" in the downstream region of Heard Island - image can be obtained from

NASA Image eXchange

Vortex shedding off back of Sorrocco Island - image can be obtained from NASA Image eXchange

Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities - image from the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Cigarette smoke - (A.E. Perry & T. T. Lim: J. Fluid Mech. vol 88)

Image taken from http://www.eng.nus.edu.sg/mpelimtt/TT_LIM.htm

Karman Vortex Street - (A.E. Perry, M.S. Chong & T. T. Lim: J. Fluid Mech. vol 116)

Image taken from http://www.eng.nus.edu.sg/mpelimtt/TT_LIM.htm

Vortex Ring - (T.T. Lim & T.B. Nickels: Fluid Vortices)

Image taken from http://www.eng.nus.edu.sg/mpelimtt/TT_LIM.htm

Movies:

Eddy motion in coflowing jets and wakes - Producers: A.E. Perry and T. T. Lim

Image taken from http://www.eng.nus.edu.sg/mpelimtt/TT_LIM.htm

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Fluid As Habitat

Crystalline DNA

http://www.microscopy.fsu.edu/dna/pages/cholesteric2.html

E-coli Bacterium

http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~kunkel/gallery/

Seaweed - source unknown

Waterlilies - courtesy of Linda K. Cascio

More pictures by Cascio at http://community.webshots.com/user/westbrit

Rice plants - courtesy of Maxwell Veanne

More pictures by Veanne at http://community.webshots.com/user/veanne1

Anenome - source unknown

Shrimp

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1345744/1345683YHvimBuKCE

Star fish

http://community.webshots.com/photo/2452319/2452440XFxvdKmNLp

Coral and fish

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1254278/1254856

Angelfish - source unknown

Green sea turtle

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1236220/6199553Tjmscfezjd

Water Strider - picture taken from Department of Mathmatics at MIT

Eagle - source unknown

Swans

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1307932/1308065QnsSUFTvJY

Penguins jumping from iceberg - source unknown

Dolphins - courtesy of Curtis and Karen Patton

See more Curtis Patton's work at http://community.webshots.com/user/candkhp

Hawaiian monk seal - picture taken from National Oceanic & Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA)

Direct link to picture: http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/animals/anim0290.htm

Crocodile - source unknown

Manatee - source unknown

Killer whale - picture taken from National Oceanic & Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA)

Direct link to picture: http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/animals/anim0840.htm

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Numerical Simulation Visualizations

Vortex shedding (3D)

Iowa Insititute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa Iowa City (courtesy of Tim Johnson)

Vortex shedding (2D)

http://www.itsc.com/movies/

Gravity Waves

http://www.itsc.com/movies/

Fire

http://www.itsc.com/movies/

Surface vortices - copyrighted by Bakker A. (2000) The Colorful Fluid Mixing Gallery

Direct link to image http://www.bakker.org/cfm/webdoc18.htm

Compressible flow

http://www.itsc.com/movies/

Flow over a weir

http://www.itsc.com/movies/

Animation of the turbulent boundary layer around a naval destroyer at four cross-sections

- Iowa Insititute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City- Animation for results obtained using CFDShip Iowa (courtesy of Robert Wilson)

Vortices near shaft - copyrighted by Bakker A. (2000) The Colorful Fluid Mixing Gallery

Direct link to image http://www.bakker.org/cfm/webdoc18.htm

Rushton Turbine Vortices - copyrighted by Bakker A. (2000) The Colorful Fluid Mixing Gallery

Flow around airfoil

http://www.idra.unige.it/~irro/profilo1a_e.html

Wake Vortex Influence on Ambient Potential Temperature - picutre taken from NASA Image eXchange

Free surface animation for ship in regular waves

- Iowa Insititute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City- Animation for results obtained using CFDShip Iowa (courtesy of Robert Wilson)

Unsteady Flow Over The Letters CFD

http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Apps/CFD/htmls/anim1.html

Free/forced convection in a conference room

http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Apps/CFD/

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Hydraulic Structures

Hydraulic jump at the end of a spillway -source unknown

Rend Lake Spillway, Illinois, USA - source unknown

Pont du Gard, Nîmes aqueduct, France - courtesy of Dr. Chanson

picture taken from http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/photo.html

Khaju bridge weir, Iran

http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/pictures/khajun1.jpg

Hoover Dam, Las Vegas, USA - source unknown

Reservoir and dam nearby Vianden

http://community.webshots.com/photo/533380/534180

Lock and dam - taken from the US Army Corps of Engineers Navigation Information Connection

Miraflores locks, Panama Canal - source unknown

Irrigation wheels, Fayoum, Egypt - source unknown

Irrigation Canal - source unknown

Venice, town in a lagoon

http://community.webshots.com/photo/166265/166299

San Diego Port - source unknown

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Flow Transport

Soft sediment folds

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1571352/1571546ZYMhAgrZqq

Sand dunes I

http://community.webshots.com/photo/6726666/6726834sMlFpSaRPp

Sands dunes II

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1221228/1479385egtYfWDfDw

Sand deposits in the Bahamas - image can be obtained from NASA Image eXchange

Sediment deposition in Platte River - source unknown

Image from http://www.unl.edu/geosciences/ICFS/ICFS.html

Glacier Flow

http://community.webshots.com/photo/2831346/2831763pyYgDJxAqZ

Ice Floes - image taken from National Oceanic & Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA), Photo Library

Direct link to the picture http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/animals/images/big/anim0288.jpg

Bubbly Flow - source unknown

&nbspImage taken from http://www.oxfordlasers.com/hsi/visisizer.htm

Lava flow - source unknown

Lava Floating in the Sea, Big Island, Hawaii

http://community.webshots.com/photo/1236220/6199549SeJOrxCsbn

The decapitated Mount St. Helens and the Spirit Lake - copyrighted by USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory

Debris cover Spirit Lake - copyrighted by USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory; photo by Jeff Marso, April 1986

Image taken from http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Images/lakes.html

Salt deposits collected in the lake shore of Etosha National Park, Namibia

- Arthus-Bertrand, Yann, Earth from Above, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999.

Waste from a water desalination plant, Kuwait

- Arthus-Bertrand, Yann, Earth from Above, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999.

Freshwater and salt water meet at the Lagoon of Venice, Italy

- Arthus-Bertrand, Yann, Earth from Above, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999.

Coral sediment from the Reef along the Coast of Whitsunday Island, Australia

- Arthus-Bertrand, Yann, Earth from Above, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999.

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Fluid-Structure Interaction

Bridge I failed due to pier scour - - copyrighted by USGS Water

taken from theU.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4073 by Marsha M. Hilmes and J.E. Vaill

Bridge II failed due to pier scour

http://www.Lehigh.EDU/~fluids/tjp3/flowpics.html

Bridge III failed due to pier scour

http://www.Lehigh.EDU/~fluids/tjp3/flowpics/bridge3.jpg

Fallen bridge in New Zealand - Provided by Bruce Melville - University of Auckland - New Zealand

House damaged by flood

http://community.webshots.com/photo/3393181/6499428YRZaQUmGXi

Bank erosion - copyrighted by USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory

Direct link athttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/MSH/Images/sediment_erosion.html

Damage done by Hurricane Andrew - image taken from National Oceanic & Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA), Photo Library

Direct link to the picture http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/historic/nws/wea00540.htm

Damage caused by Union City Tornado - image taken from National Oceanic & Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA), Photo Library

Direct link to the picture http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/nssl/nssl0009.htm

Home destroyed by mudflow from Mount St. Helens - copyrighted by USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory

Direct link at http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/Lahars/images.html

Movie: Tacoma Narrows - movie downloaded from a Applied Nonlinear Mathematics website maintained by Alan Champneys from the University of Bristol, UK

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Bodies Immersed in Fluids

Bird in wind tunnel - picture taken from Professor Jeremy Rayner - University of Leeds

Torpedo launched from submarine - picture taken from The Website for Defence Industries - Navy

Downhill skier in wind tunnel - picture taken from The Aerodynamic Laboratory of the NRC, and the University of Ottawa

Snowplow - picture taken from Boss Snowplows

Funny Car drag racer in wind tunnel - picture taken from Bernardo Malfita - University of Stanford

Swimmer - picture taken from Sport-Club John-F.-Kennedy-Schule Berlin

Car in wind tunnel - Source Unkown

Water Strider - picture taken from Department of Mathmatics at MIT

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