Development of Novel Acrylic Monomers for Ultrarapid Polymerization and Enhanced Polymer Properties

January 1, 2000

Christopher N. Bowman

    Recently, pioneering work by Decker and coworkers explored a novel class of acrylic monomers found to have exceptional properties with respect to high polymerization rates, resistance to oxygen inhibition, and improved mechanical properties. These monomers were acrylic monomers substituted with secondary functional groups that dramatically improved their reactivity. Though chain transfer reactions are typically sighted as an explanation for the improved reactivity, little quantitative information is available to provide a detailed understanding of why these monomers are as reactive as they are or why they have such exceptional mechanical properties. Few studies have been performed to examine the structure of these polymers or to vary systematically the secondary substituents.

     In this work, we are determining the underlying phenomena that lead to the dramatic improvements in properties of the novel class of monomers. This information is being developed from studies of synthesized model compounds and used to design monomers with even further improvements in properties.

     Project Focus Summary:

synthesizing a variety of acrylates with systematically varying functional groups that serve as model compounds for the characterization studies; and

characterizing the polymerizations and polymers that result from these monomers with a focus on determining the underlying reasons for monomer reactivity and improved properties.