53:119 Hydrology
Problem #22
Rainfall Excess Based on the NRCS Runoff Method for the NB Ralston Creek (July 1972 storm)

Compute the rainfall excess (direct runoff) for the North Branch Ralston Creek watershed (drainage area of 3.01 sq mi) for 17-18 July 1972 storm using the NRCS method. Use the areal-average precipitation estimated using the Thiessen Polygon method (this is provided). Assume that the NRCS runoff curve number (CN) is 82. Compute the following:

  1. Total storm precipitation (in inches)
  2. Cumulative rainfall hyetograph (in inches) (i.e., the mass curve)
  3. Rainfall excess (Pe) hyetograph (in inches) [round-off to 2 decimal places]
  4. Cumulative abstraction (Ia+Fa) (in inches)
  5. Depth of direct runoff (rd) (in inches)
  6. Volume of direct runoff (Vd) (in acre-feet)
  7. Effective storm duration (tr) (in hr)
  8. Runoff coefficient (C)

Hint: I recommend that you set this up with an Excel spreadsheet — it will make Problem #23 much easier. Be sure to make the CN an input variable, and use the spreadsheet to compute the potential maximum storage retention S, the intial abstraction Ia, and the rainfall excess calculations based on the CN value.


Last changed on 10/18/13 by aab.