53:119 Hydrology
Problem #5
Gage Catch Deficiency from NWS Quad Cities Web Site

Use the gage catch deficiency curves (Figure 4.16 from Handout) to correct the gage measurements (i.e., estimate the "true catch") for the Iowa City station.  Find the corrected precipitation for the days with precipitation in March 2008.

Update: The Iowa City data for March 2008 is now available by download.

To obtain the weather data for this period, go to the National Weather Service Quad Cities Climate page, select the 1. Product Preliminary Monthly Climate Data (CF6), the 2. Location Iowa City, and 3. Timeframe as Archved Data for March 2008. The precipitation depth (water equivalent in inches) is shown in column 7 (labeled "wtr" --- the "T" stands for a trace, or less than 0.01 inches, which is negligible), and the average daily wind speed (in mph) is shown in column 10 (labeled "avg"). You can determine whether the precipitation was snow by looking at column 8 (but use the water equivalent in your calculation).  For the calculations, you may assume that (1) the gage is unshielded, and (2) all precipitation is in the form of rain if the snow (column 8) is a trace or zero, and all the precipitation is in the form of snow if the snow (column 8) is greater than a trace.  For each day with (non-zero) precipitation, compute the following:

1. Gage catch deficiency (%)
2. Corrected precipitation (in inches) (accounting for the gage catch deficiency)

For the month March 2008, compute:

3. Uncorrected total monthly precipitation (in inches).
4. Corrected total monthly precipitation (in inches).