Many
photoinitiators exhibit photobleaching in which the absorbance
decreases with illumination time when exposed to light of the
proper wavelength. This occurs because the absorption characteristics
of the photolysis products are different than the original initiator
molecule. Two classes of a-cleavable photoinitiators for which
photobleaching is particularly pronounced are aryl phosphine
oxides in the 365 nm region of the spectrum, and substituted
titanocenes in the 450 nm region. Photobleaching is particularly
important for photopolymerization of thick polymer parts and
pigmented coatings. In this project, a mathematical model is
being developed for the photobleaching of photoinitiators, including
multi-wavelength effects. Given the incident light intensity
and wavelength as well as the initial photoinitiator concentration,
the model predicts the variation of the photoinitiator concentration
and light intensity with time and sample depth. The model is
based upon the simultaneous solution of the governing differential
equations, and the simulation predictions will be compared to
experimental results for a number of photobleaching initiators.
The importance of diffusional effects and multiple incident
wavelengths on the photobleaching rate are being investigated.